Engineering

Volume 52 • September 2025

封面专题

AI for Process Manufacturing

人工智能赋能流程制造

专题主编：钱锋

执行主编：杜文莉，唐漾

本期共刊载文章28篇，封面专题为人工智能赋能流程制造，专题共17篇文章，包括5篇观点性文章和11篇研究论文。其他研究论文内容涉及传感器、核能、农业、环境、医药和工程管理等多个专业领域。

主编寄语

AI for Process Manufacturing: Innovations, Trends, and Challenges

人工智能赋能流程制造——创新、趋势与挑战

Feng Qian

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.08.015

新闻热点

More Data Centers May Boast Their Own Power Plants

更多数据中心或将配备自有发电厂

Mitch Leslie

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.06.021

Battery Swapping Emerges as Major Alternative to Charging Electric Vehicles

换电模式成为电动汽车充电的重要替代方案

Chris Palmer

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.06.022

AGU Posts Principles to Guide—and Foster—Geoengineering Research

美国地球物理联合会发布地球工程研究指导与促进原则

Sean Cummings

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.06.023

观点述评

How Can Active Machine Learning Aid Kinetic Model Generation, and Why Should We Care?

主动机器学习如何助力动力学模型构建？为何我们应关注这一技术？

Yannick Ureel, Maarten R. Dobbelaere, Istvan Lengyel, Maarten K. Sabbe, Kevin M. Van Geem

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.08.009

A New Perspective on Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Plantwide Systems in the Era of Smart Process Manufacturing

智能制造时代的厂级工业过程故障检测与诊断新视角

Wangyan Li, Jie Bao

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.08.006

Artificial Intelligence for Power Systems with Renewable Energy

人工智能技术在可再生能源电力系统中的应用

Luolin Xiong, Yang Tang, Kankar Bhattacharya, Feng Qian

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.03.021

Data Inference: Data Security Threats in the AI Era

数据推理——人工智能时代的数据安全威胁

Zijun Wang, Ting Liu, Yang Liu, Enrico Zio, Xiaohong Guan

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.08.007

Data Security and Privacy for AI-Enabled Smart Manufacturing

人工智能赋能智能制造的数据安全与隐私

Xin Wang, Daniel E. Quevedo, Dongrun Li, Peng Cheng, Jiming Chen, Youxian Sun

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.08.008

研究论文

AI for Process Manufacturing

Intelligent Operational Decision-Making in Industrial Process: Development and Prospects

工业过程运行决策智能化及未来发展展望

Tianyou Chai, Siyu Cheng

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.08.010

Foundation Models for the Process Industry: Challenges and Opportunities

流程工业大模型——挑战与机遇

Lei Ren, Haiteng Wang, Yuqing Wang, Keke Huang, Lihui Wang, Bohu Li

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.03.023

A Perspective on Artificial Intelligence for Process Manufacturing

流程制造领域人工智能应用展望

Vipul Mann, Jingyi Lu, Venkat Venkatasubramanian, Rafiqul Gani

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.01.014

Future Manufacturing with AI-Driven Particle Vision Analysis in the Microscopic World

人工智能驱动的微观颗粒视觉分析助力未来制造

Guangyao Chen, Fengqi You

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.08.005

Visualization of Industrial Big Data: State-of-the-Art and Future Perspectives

工业大数据可视化的研究现状与展望

Tongkang Zhang, Jinliang Ding, Zheng Liu, Wenjun Zhang

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.08.014

A Multi-Scale Graph Neural Network for the Prediction of Multi-Component Gas Adsorption

用于多组分气体吸附预测的多尺度图神经网络

Lujun Li, Haibin Yu

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.08.012

STROM: A Spatial–Temporal Reduced-Order Model for Zinc Fluidized Bed Roaster Temperature Field Prediction

STROM——用于锌冶炼焙烧炉温度场预测的时空降阶模型

Yunfeng Zhang, Chunhua Yang, Keke Huang, Tingwen Huang, Weihua Gui

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.04.013

Hedging Against Material Uncertainty via Chance-Constrained Recurrent Neural Networks: A Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Case Study

基于机会约束循环神经网络对冲物料质量不确定性 —— 连续制药生产案例研究

Qingbo Meng, I. David L. Bogle, Vassilis M. Charitopoulos

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.05.019

Design of a Multi-Valent SARS-CoV-2 Peptide Vaccine for Broad Immune Protection via Deep Learning

深度学习赋能广谱多价SARS-CoV-2肽疫苗设计

Ziyan Feng, Xuelian Pang, Qian Xu, Zijie Gu, Shiliang Li, Lili Zhu, Honglin Li

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.04.025

Toward Intelligent and Green Ethylene Manufacturing: An AI-Based Multi-Objective Dynamic Optimization Framework for the Steam Thermal Cracking Process

面向智能绿色乙烯制造——基于人工智能的蒸汽热裂解过程多目标动态优化框架

Yao Zhang, Peng Sha, Meihong Wang, Cheng Zheng, Shengyuan Huang, Xiao Wu, Joan Cordiner

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.06.045

Theoretical High-Throughput Screening of Single-Atom CO2 Electroreduction Catalysts to Methanol Using Active Learning

基于主动学习的二氧化碳电还原制甲醇单原子催化剂的高通量理论筛选

Honghao Chen, Jun Yin, Jiali Li, Xiaonan Wang

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.03.039

MEMS Sensors

Pressure Sensors Based on the Third-Generation Semiconductor Silicon Carbide: A Comprehensive Review

基于第三代半导体碳化硅的压力传感器研究综述

Xudong Fang, Chen Wu, Bian Tian, Libo Zhao, Xueyong Wei, Zhuangde Jiang

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2024.12.036

Nuclear Power

Study on Key Technologies of Passive Containment Heat Removal System for HPR1000

“华龙一号”非能动安全壳热量导出系统关键技术研究综述

Ji Xing, Li Gao, Feng Liu, Zhongning Sun, Li Li, Xinli Yu, Yawei Mao, Haozhi Bian, Zhaoming Meng, Ming Ding

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.03.034

Agricultural Machinery

Quality and Efficiency of a Brain-Smart Electric Tractor Unit Operation Control Mechanism: Instant Information Interaction and Collaborative Task Management

大脑-智能电动拖拉机机组作业控制机制的质量和效率研究——基于即时信息交互与协同任务管理

Zhenhao Luo, Qingzhen Zhu, Mengnan Liu, Chunjiang Zhao, Zhenghe Song, Zhijun Meng, Bin Xie, Changkai Wen

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.02.019

Medical Engineering

Targeting IGF2BP2-CEMIP Boosts Antiangiogenic Therapy in Colorectal Cancer in Mice

靶向IGF2BP2-CEMIP可增强小鼠结直肠癌的抗血管生成治疗

Weikang Chen, Haojie Bai, Yani Huo, Yifan Wu, Wei Kang, Dong Zhang, Yongxin Zhang, Shiyan Wang, Lixia Xu, Chi Chun Wong, Ka Fai To, Xiaoxing Li, Jun Yu

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.06.035

How to Build New Productive Forces for Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry: Industrial Perception Intelligence and AI-Based Pharmaceutical Robot

如何构建中药工业新质生产力——工业感知智能与人工智能制药机器人

Zheng Li, Qilong Xue, Yang Yu, Yequan Yan, Jingxuan Zhang, YangYang Su, Chenfei Li, Boli Zhang, Yiyu Cheng

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.07.027

Environmental Engineering

The “Eastern Data and Western Computing" Initiative in China Contributes to Its Net-Zero Target

中国“东数西算”工程助力实现碳中和目标

Ning Zhang, Huabo Duan, Yuru Guan, Ruichang Mao, Guanghan Song, Jiakuan Yang, Yuli Shan

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2024.08.010

Aviation Safety

Next Frontiers of Aviation Safety: System-of-Systems Safety

航空安全前沿——系统之系统安全

Daqing Li, Anzhuo Yao, Kaifeng Feng, Hang Zhou, Ruixin Wang, Ming Cheng, Hang Li, Dongfang Wang, Shuiting Ding

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.01.002

Engineering Management

An Exact Algorithm for Placement Optimization in Circuit Design

芯片电路设计布局优化的精确算法

Binqi Zhang, Lu Zhen, Gilbert Laporte

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.03.020

工程管理

Toward a Large Language Model-Driven Medical Knowledge Retrieval and QA System: Framework Design and Evaluation

面向大型语言模型驱动的医学知识检索与问答系统——框架设计与评估

Yuyang Liu, Xiaoying Li, Yan Luo, Jinhua Du, Ying Zhang, Tingyu Lv, Hao Yin, Xiaoli Tang, Hui Liu (doi:10.1016/j.eng.2025.02.010)